3rd TAGRA

The Chancellor of Gümüşhane University, Prof. Oktay Yıldız addresses the attendees.

The Scientific Chair of the Congress Prof. Hayrunnisa Nadaroğlu addresses the attendees.

The Organizing Chair of the Congress Assoc. Prof. Kaan Yeşilyurt addresses the attendees.

The Local Organizing Chair and Co-Chair of the Congress Prof. Ebru Emine Demirci Şüküroğlu addresses the attendees.

When complaining about the Global Warming, we should look for all the factors that might have contributed to it. So far, we blame only the increased CO2 in the atmosphere for it. Nobody seems to look for other factors that might have contributed to the Global Warming: 1/ We are at the maximum of the Big Cycle of Solar Activity of 2,562.5 years – so we didn't create the Global Warming we just...

Co-crystals are crystalline structures made up of two or more components in a definite stoichiometric ratio linked through non-covalent interactions in same crystal lattice. They differ in their biological and physiochemical properties from their components. They have wide applications in drug designing and in analysis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). The US-FDA approval for...

This paper examines the transformative role of Financial Technology (FinTech) in advancing sustainable finance and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) investing across the BRICS economies (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa). As emerging markets navigate the dual pressures of rapid economic growth and climate change mitigation, FinTech emerges as a critical enabler of green...

Inorganic hole transport layers (HTLs) play an important role in improving charge transport and the performance of photovoltaic devices. However, their electrical and interfacial properties still need to be improved. Dopant engineering is a useful approach to modify the properties of inorganic HTLs by controlling their conductivity, defect characteristics, and charge transport. This work...

The microbiome–gut–brain axis is transforming neurodegenerative research by identifying gut microorganisms as regulators of brain function and immunity. Microbial dysbiosis may increase systemic and neuroinflammation, disrupt the blood–brain barrier, alter microglial activity, and promote pathological protein aggregation. Microbiota-derived metabolites influence immune signaling, neuronal...

This study the effect of post-heat-treatment routes on the microstructure, mechanical properties, and tribological behaviour of Wire-Laser Metal Deposition (Wire-LMD) fabricated Inconel 718. Initially, the Inconel 718 wire was additively manufactured with a Meltio M450 system for fabricating large and dense metallic components with minimal material wastage. The fabricated Inconel 718 was...

Rapid global population growth and environmental challenges demand a shift toward a resilient circular bioeconomy. Microalgae have emerged as highly efficient, self-contained photosynthetic biofactories capable of converting sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into primary and secondary metabolites with immense industrial value. This presentation explores the multifaceted metabolic potential...

With the current industrialization and its effects on the environment has led to an alarming need of valuable products from sustainable resources. With the aim of sustainable products and environmental protection different value added products from carbon dioxide using nanobiocatalysis and bioactive biopolymer from feather biomass and biopigments from microalgae, waste marigold flower biomass...

Transdermal patch technologies are being investigated as potential alternatives to traditional oral nutritional supplements, particularly in cases involving challenges such as gastrointestinal imbalances, malabsorption, or limited bioavailability. The stratum corneum, the outermost layer of the skin, poses a significant barrier to the delivery of many nutrients into the body. This review...