Chair's Speech Representing Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University
Chair's Speech Representing Atatürk University
Address by Ahmet Hacımüftüoğlu, Rector of Atatürk University
Address by Almaz Ibrayev, Vice Rector of Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University
Address by Alpaslan Ceylan, Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University
Catalysts are fundamental to a wide range of industrial processes—spanning fuel synthesis, polymer production, and pharmaceutical manufacturing—where they facilitate chemical reactions under milder conditions, lower energy requirements, and enhance selectivity by reducing the formation of undesired byproducts. For two decades, transition metal nanoparticles (NPs) have emerged as powerful...
This work is devoted to investigating the inverse problem of determining the right-hand side for a one-dimensional linear differential pseudoparabolic equation of fourth order with an initial and homogeneous boundary conditions, and overdetermination conditions. The inverse problem reduces to system of Volterra linear integral equations of the second kind using integral equations method and...
Effective downstream processing methods are needed for the large-scale purification of enzymes. In recent years, non-chromatographic methods like three-phase partitioning (TPP), which can be directly applied to crude extracts, are gaining popularity due to their fast, high efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. modified TPP variants are also being used and developed to enhance the extraction...
Bean milk is a nutritious product that offers several benefits. It is rich in protein, which supports tissue building, repair, and immune system health. Additionally, it contains a high amount of fiber, aiding digestion and helping to regulate blood sugar levels. Bean milk is also a good source of vitamins and minerals and is lower in fat and calories compared to cow's milk. This research...
Phragmites australis (Sand Reed), also known as "big reed" or "sea reed," is a reed species found worldwide. This plant grows in degraded wetlands, such as salt and brackish marshes, swamps, rivers, lakes, ponds, and roadside ditches. This plant has applications in many areas, such as the reclamation of marshlands and as a filtration material in water treatment processes in aquatic ecosystems,...
Modern artificial intelligence and neural network technologies are increasingly being used in the educational process, including in teaching physics. Neural network technologies allow you to personalize the learning process, adapting the material to the level of knowledge of each student, as well as automate knowledge verification and analyze typical errors. They are widely used in the...
Diabetes mellitus is one of the most rapidly spreading chronic diseases globally and has become a major public health issue in Central Asia, including the Kyrgyz Republic. The aim of this literature review is to examine the prevalence, major risk factors, and public health impact of diabetes mellitus among the Kyrgyz population. The analysis is based on scientific publications and national...
The results of studies conducted in the communities of small-turf steppes of the At-Bashi River basin in Kyrgyzstan are presented. The vegetation cover of the sod steppes of the region is characterized by a number of features: absence of forests, poor flora of higher plants, sparseness, weak density and low vegetation. The grass stand of these steppes is mainly represented by herbaceous plants...
The main ingredient in the production of these products is refractory clay, typically combined with a chamotte component.
Local clay deposits, such as those from Kok-Moynok, and quartz-kaolin sandstones from the Kok-Moynok region have been investigated. To produce chamotte ceramic products using refractory clay from the Kara-Kiche, Kok-Moynok, Tash-Kumyr, and Abshir deposits, natural...
Abstract: The dairy industry generates substantial volumes of wastewater with high concentrations of organic pollutants, including lactose, fats, and proteins. If left untreated, these pollutants can lead to severe environmental issues, such as water contamination and oxygen depletion in aquatic ecosystems. This study evaluates the efficiency of electrocoagulation in treating dairy wastewater,...
The growing interest in the high nutritional value of edible insects has led to the exploration of their potential in the food industry for creating nutrient-rich products. This study investigated the possibility of using cricket (Acheta domesticus) powder as a substitute for wheat flour in bread production. The chemical composition, color properties, physico-chemical properties,...
The liver is the largest of the parenchymal organs. Each liver cell contains several thousand enzymes that catalyze the reactions of numerous metabolic pathways. There are many enzymes that are equally important for the normal state of the liver tissue and the overall metabolic processes, but have different functional purposes. Also, depending on their increased activity, liver tissue...
The ileum is the final part of the small intestine and plays a crucial role in digestion in birds. It not only absorbs essential micromolecules through epithelial villi but also functions as a key immune organ. It contains Peyer’s patches (B-lymphocyte-rich lymphoid follicles), scattered T cells, and macrophages. Although extensively studied in humans and various mammalian and avian species,...
In this study, we investigate the traveling wave solutions of the Fokas equation, a notable member of the nonlinear partial differential equation family, using the Auxiliary Equation Method. By employing an appropriate wave transformation, the equation is reduced to an ordinary differential equation, facilitating the derivation of exact solutions. Through the systematic application of the...
Cyanide leaching remains the primary method for gold extraction from ores in both traditional processing technologies and in-situ mining. During the implementation of this process at the Kumtor Gold Processing Plant, significant volumes of raw industrial wastewater are generated without prior treatment. Given these circumstances, specific characteristics of the model raw industrial wastewater...
The purpose of this scientific study is to assess the quality of vegetable oils used in public catering establishments in Bishkek. With the widespread use of fast food, the quality and safety of oils used in its preparation are of particular importance. Especially when oils are repeatedly used at high temperatures, their composition can change and negatively impact human health.
The study...
Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) tools are now widely applied in fields such as education, healthcare, finance, biology, programming, and translation. The history of AI dates back to the 1950s with Alan Turing's article "Can Machines Think?" Since the 2010s, AI development has rapidly accelerated. OpenAI released models like ChatGPT-2 (2019), ChatGPT-3 (2020), and DALL·E (2021), which...
Fritillaria is a diverse genus in the Liliaceae family comprising 168 bulbous herbaceous perennial species distributed across Eurasia and North America. Fritillaria holds significant importance serving as a valuable source of bioactive compounds. These chemical constituents have been traditionally employed in ethnomedicine across various regions of Asia. Fritillaria eduardii, a rare...
Apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) is often cultivated in regions with warm, dry summers and cold winters. Various compounds determine the quality of fruit. Apricot fruit is considered a natural source of fibre, potassium, and phytochemicals such as polyphenols, β-carotene and ascorbic acid, contributing to its antioxidant activity. Polyphenolic compounds are among nature's most abundant...
Metal oxide nanomaterials such as ZnO are frequently preferred in electronic device design due to their electrical, optical and magnetic properties. Performance increases when magnetic materials are selected as doping. In the study, doped ZnO thin film were grown simultaneously using selected Al, Ni, Co, Dy doped by pneumatic spray pyrolysis technique. Characterization analyses show that...
In this paper, we present a cancer model to study the complex interplay among stem cells, effectors cells, and tumor cells in the presence and absence of chemotherapy. We employed the novel fractal-fractional operator with a generalized Mittag-Leffler kernel to capture the non-local nature of cancer dynamics. The existence and uniqueness criteria of the fractal-fractional cancer model are...
The aim of this study sought to determine how the cryopreservation of bovine semen was affected by the addition of Lactobacillus rhamnosus (LR), Lactobacillus acidophilus (LA), and Bifidobacterium longum (BL) to semen diluents at a rate of 109 CFU/mL. For six weeks, the study used the semen from four Simmental bulls. By pooling, the semen was separated into five groups. Two groups constituted...
One of the priority tasks in the field of environmental protection is the search for effective and eco-friendly wastewater treatment technologies from various types of pollutants.
This study aimed to obtain native and modified plant-based biosorbents and examine their adsorption capacity. Cotton stalks, tarragon wormwood, and walnut shells were used as raw materials for sorbents.
To achieve...
Our modern world faces significant environmental problems due to human activities. The intensive use of fossil fuels, especially in processes related to energy generation, causes the release of major pollutants. In the 21st century, there is a great trend towards alternative and sustainable sources to fossil fuels, but the use of fossil fuels is still ongoing. The suitability of the existing...
Abstract
Plants of the Arum genus, belonging to the Araceae family, are used in food and traditional medicine despite their toxicity. One representative of this genus is Arum korolkowii Regel, which is widely known in folk medicine among ethnic groups in Central Asia. With the exception of a few reports, the phytochemistry and pharmacological properties of this plant have not been thoroughly...
Abstract
As part of sanitary and epidemiological control, spleen tissue samples were collected from wild fauna species: badger (Meles meles), roe deer (Capreolus), fox (Vulpes vulpes), and marmot (Marmota). Sampling was conducted in compliance with current legal regulations and based on officially issued permits confirming the legality of the animals' culling. The samples underwent standard...
Camelina (Camelina sativa L.), an ancient oilseed crop, is gaining renewed attention worldwide due to its adaptability, low input requirements, and multiple economic and environmental benefits. This review paper explores the potential of camelina as a novel and versatile crop for Kyrgyzstan, a country with a predominantly agrarian economy facing challenges such as climate change, soil...
Insulation materials have traditionally been made from inorganic substances. However, in recent years, such materials have been restricted due to potential health risks. Therefore, it is extremely important to conduct research on organic-based insulation materials.
The objective of this study was to investigate the potential for recycling peanut shell waste by creating a new low-thermal...
Food production methods continue to evolve with time; however, food safety remains one of the most critical issues in public health. In addition to food safety concerns, the misuse of antibiotics has led to the emergence of multidrug-resistant microorganisms and pathogens that can withstand food processing and storage conditions, resulting in significant challenges. Due to bacteria's ability...
In this paper, a regularized asymptotics of the solution of a singularly perturbed Cauchy problem for a telegraph equation is constructed and finded numerical solution. Singularly perturbed telegraph equations, in our formulation, have not been paid attention to by researchers. This is due to the appearance of oscillating terms in the asymptotics.
We tried to find the asymptotic solution of...
Bread is one of the most widely consumed staple foods in daily life. However, its susceptibility to physicochemical and microbiological changes significantly shortens its shelf life and negatively impacts both food safety and sensory quality. One of the major concerns in bread production is "rope spoilage," a condition associated with the activity of Bacillus subtilis, which disrupts the...
Improving the quality of meat and meat products, expanding the range of products — these are the main tasks facing the meat industry.
To solve this problem, it is necessary to find additional sources of raw materials. Against this background, products made from raw materials that could guarantee as many product safety factors as possible become relevant. This trend is increasingly spreading...
The increasing industrialization of the world has brought with it a number of hazards to the environment. Among the most important factors contributing to environmental pollution is the release of heavy metals in wastewater without their reduction to determined levels. Water contamination is therefore an important issue that needs to be addressed by finding a feasible, economical, effective,...
In the autumn months, grass is cut and leaves from trees begin to fall. In particular, waste leaves are burned in villages. Since their chemical composition mainly consists of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, i.e. cellulose, they release many harmful substances into the environment during the oxidation process. Therefore, a preliminary literature analysis showed that among solid waste, the status...
Quantum computing stands poised to revolutionize multiple sectors, with finance, economics, and sustainability at the forefront of potential beneficiaries. This presentation explores the transformative applications of quantum algorithms in these fields. In finance, we discuss quantum-enhanced portfolio optimization, risk analysis, and fraud detection. For economics, we examine quantum...
The work is devoted to calculation of the mathematical model of filtration-reabsorption processes in capillaries. Blood flow through the circulatory system is accompanied by filtration-reabsorption processes of liquid in capillaries. It is known that the intercellular space contains water and salt solutions. Under normal conditions, the equilibrium between the volumes of filtration and...
Summary
Plants face abiotic and biotic stress at every stage of their lives. Particularly, plant pathogen microorganisms cause irreversible damage to plants. Fusarium, one of the leading pathogens, causes pathogenicity in many plants worldwide both during growth and after the plants are infected. Various chemicals are used in the fight against pathogens like this one. However, these chemicals...
Bread is one of the most widely consumed staple foods in daily life. However, its susceptibility to physicochemical and microbiological changes significantly shortens its shelf life and negatively impacts both food safety and sensory quality. One of the major concerns in bread production is "rope spoilage," a condition associated with the activity of Bacillus subtilis, which disrupts the...
Colorectal cancer (CRC), the third most common type of cancer worldwide, accounts for approximately 10% of all cancer cases and is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. It is known that factors such as angiogenesis, proliferation, apoptosis, invasion and the immune system play a role in CRC formation and metastasis, and that intracellular signaling pathways are effective...
Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, Bishkek, 720042, Kyrgyz Republic
Abstract
The Kyrgyz Taigan is a unique dog breed indigenous to Central Asia, specifically adapted to a nomadic lifestyle for purposes of hunting and livestock herding. This study aims to define the primary hematological and biochemical parameters of the Kyrgyz Taigan. The objective...
In this study, we investigate numerical solutions of the variable-order fractional mobile–immobile advection–dispersion model in the Caputo sense using the collocation finite element method. The fractional-order time derivative and the classical-order space derivative are discretized using the \L1 algorithm and the Crank–Nicolson approach, respectively. An approximate solution is then...
Copper element is one of the oldest metals in terms of its use. Copper (Cu) element is an essential micronutrient element that is involved in the metabolism of living forms and must be taken regularly into the body due to its ability to catalyze oxidation-reduction reactions. Copper is used due to its biological importance and positive properties such as high solubility in water, high...
Many factors such as population growth and the development of technological production cause domestic and industrial water demand to increase day by day. One of the most important production processes in the world is the textile products. In recent years, there has been growing interest in electrooxidation (EO) processes that convert pollutants into final intermediates or less toxic substances...
Sarcoptic mange is a widespread parasitic disease caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei, which affects domestic and wild mammals. In Kyrgyzstan, S. scabiei was first reported in Capra sibirica by Vyrypaev. In 2022–2023, official cases were registered by the Ministry of Natural Resources, Ecology and Technical Supervision of the Kyrgyz Republic in Siberian ibex populations in the Naryn region....
This study aimed to investigate the growth and survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7 ATCC 43894, Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 7644, and Staphylococcus aureus NCTC 10654 in koumiss produced from raw mare’s milk during fermentation. The pathogens were individually inoculated into raw mare’s milk (Group 1: E. coli, Group 2: L. monocytogenes, Group 3: S. aureus) and also as a mixture (Group 4), each...
Consider the Cauchy problem for a system of ordinary differential equations with a small parameter:
\begin{equation}
L_\varepsilon u(x,\varepsilon) \equiv \varepsilon u'(x) + A(x)u(x) = f(x), \quad x \in (0,1], \quad u(0,\varepsilon) = u^0 \tag{1}
\end{equation}
under the following assumptions: the matrix $A(x) \in C^\infty\left([0,1], \mathbb{C}^{n \times n}\right)$ is positive definite,...
The increasing and unregulated production and use of plastics in recent decades has resulted in significant environmental pollution. The lack of proper recycling of plastic waste has led to numerous environmental problems and the accumulation of plastic fragments in the world's oceans and soil environments.
The aim of this research was to study and compare the microplastic pollution of urban...
Today, excessive consumption and environmental pollution are among the most important threats to the lives of future generations. Sustainable development aims to leave a livable world for future generations by preventing the unconscious consumption of resources. Therefore, sustainable development is of vital importance for the future of humanity. It addresses economic, social and environmental...
Abstract
This study aims to reveal the contribution of inland aquaculture, according to production values, number of farms, and capacities. In the world, total fisheries and aquaculture production were around 180 and 90 million tons in 2021 respectively. Rainbow trout is produced in more than 75 countries in the world, with a production amount of approximately 1.1 million tons in 2021. Within...
The genetic characteristics of organisms are crucial for identifying their species and properties, as their nuclear structures chromosomes are proven to be a complete repository of genetic information about the organism. Therefore, by characterizing the chromosomal set of an organism through the morphology of chromosomes, the size of chromosomes, and the ratios of chromosome arms and by...
In this study, encapsulation of amaranth microgreens extract was carried out using complex coacervation method with bovine gelatin and gum arabic in order to increase the stability and bioavailability of its bioactive components. FTIR and XRD analyses of the obtained capsules confirmed a successful encapsulation process and the amorphous structure of the extract. The pH, acidity, antioxidant...
In recent years, livestock farming in the Kyrgyz Republic has faced significant challenges due to various economic, political, and social factors. Several zoonotic infectious diseases have emerged, leading to substantial economic losses and posing risks to human health. Given the high cost, low quality, and limited availability of modern veterinary medicines, livestock owners have increasingly...
Immunohistochemical research methods have become fundamental in routine clinical diagnostics and biomedical studies. In particular, immunohistochemistry is widely used for the precise identification of T-lymphocytes, B-lymphocytes, and macrophages, as well as for assessing their morphofunctional state in immune organs and tissues under normal conditions and in the pathogenesis of various...
The use of organic waste as an insulation material is an innovative approach that can solve both environmental and resource-saving problems. Agricultural by-products, food scraps, and natural fibers, among other organic waste, can be reused to develop sustainable insulation solutions.
The objective of this study was to investigate the potential for recycling peanut shell waste by developing a...
Ensuring efficient service and security in computer networks is one of the main issues in facilitating data exchange and communication. Over time, with the increasing usage, congestion and security issues may arise in computer networks. Even in local area networks (LANs) that use FastEthernet technology, this issue can occur. Therefore, this paper provides information about the advantages of...
This study addresses the solution of a first-order partial differential equation containing a small parameter that leads to boundary layer behavior, rendering classical solution methods ineffective. To tackle this, we employ asymptotic expansion techniques enhanced by boundary layer corrections. The problem involves an initial-boundary value formulation where the differential operator contains...
Wounds are a common ailment among domestic animals in the Kyrgyz Republic, primarily due to uncontrolled grazing, where multiple species share pastures without separation. The lack of designated grazing areas and limited access to modern veterinary medicine in remote regions force farmers to rely on traditional herbal remedies for first aid and treatment. This study aims to document the plants...
This study aims to determine the distribution and genetic structure of ABO blood groups and Rh factor among the population of Karakol. The relevance of the study is due to the need to clarify the medical-genetic characteristics of the population, increase safety in blood transfusion practice, as well as to scientifically understand the genealogical structure of regional populations.
The...
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease that is very common worldwide. That is caused by insulin deficiency or inadequate effects of insulin on target tissues. DM has many complications such as nephropathy, retinopathy, peripheral neuropathy and cardiomyopathy due to hyperglycemia. The most common among these is neuropathy. Diabetic neuropathy is a loss of sensory function that begins in...
Competition in today’s business and production world leads the companies to generate schedules that increase productivity and decrease manufacturing cost. However, most of the schedules cannot be executed exactly because of the unexpected disruptions such as machine breakdowns, order cancellations and so forth. In order to develop disruption resistant schedules, robust scheduling subject has...
Polyester is an important class of synthetic polymers in the chemical industry. It is especially known for its durability, cost-effectiveness, and wide range of applications across various industries. The fundamental components of polyesters are materials obtained through the polymerization of organic compounds such as ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid.
Due to its strong and lightweight...
The use of pesticides in agriculture is a key method for increasing agricultural productivity, as they protect crops from pests, diseases, and weeds, thereby improving yields. However, their widespread and uncontrolled application leads to serious environmental problems, as chemical compounds pollute soil, water, and air. Pesticides, especially organochlorine types, are persistent and remain...
Today, there is a great interest in studying the self-organization of nanoparticles on interphase (phase boundary). Synthesis in heterophase liquid systems, which consists of chemical processes occurring at the liquids interface, is of great interest, which is currently called interphase synthesis.There are many chemical methods for obtaining nanostructures on the interphase surface, but due...
This study employs the modified Extended Direct Algebraic Method (m-EDAM) to generate and assess propagating solutions for fractional partial differential equations (FPDE) via the first integral approach, which includes Caputo’s fractional derivatives. The increasing population sizes, reaction-diffusion processes, and mathematical biology are three areas of research in which FPDE is crucial...
Following Kyrgyzstan's declaration of independence on 31 August 1991, Turkey became the first country to recognize its sovereignty on 16 December 1991. This significant diplomatic step was soon followed by the adoption of initial legal regulations to formalize bilateral relations, laying the groundwork for diplomatic, economic, and cultural cooperation. This study examines the earliest legal...
In this study, we aimed to determine optimal drying conditions to preserve the quality characteristics of Foxtail lily (Eremurus spectabilis M. Bieb.) with minimal quality loss. This wild edible medicinal and aromatic plant belongs to the Liliaceae family and is geographically distributed across South and Central Asia (Iran, Western Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iraq, Palestine, Lebanon, Syria, the...
Hippophae rhamnoides is a plant with high nutritional and pharmaceutical value, widely sought after worldwide for its medicinal and nutritional properties. Sea buckthorn-based products are in great demand. Kyrgyzstan, with its favorable climatic conditions, has excellent potential for sea buckthorn cultivation, offering significant export opportunities. The country’s mountainous and foothill...
Polyamide is a type of polymer that is frequently used in applications that require high performance. The chemical structure of polyamides contains an amide group (-CONH-). This helps the polymer gain properties that show high chemical resistance. Although they are stable in acidic and basic environments, they can be sensitive to strong oxidants. Unlike other polymers, they are widely used in...
Abstract: This study was investigated the treatment of wastewater generated in the slaughterhouse of one of the largest poultry farms in Kyrgyzstan, which supplies over 60% of the country's total chicken meat and exports to foreign markets. Slaughterhouse wastewater is characterized by a high concentration of organic pollutants, resulting in a high chemical oxygen demand (COD) of approximately...
The work considered some sources and nodes of glaciers in the world, including the general ecological state of glaciers in the mountain ridges of Kyrgyzstan. The data includes some map views using baseline data from the Central Asian Institute of Applied Geosciences. Based on these, methods for sampling and studying glacial waters were outlined. The chemical composition of glacial waters was...
Fermented foods have played an important role in the history of human nutrition for millennia. The effects of fermented products such as 'yoghurt', 'katık (a type of fermented milk product)' and 'tarhana', which are traditionally consumed in a geographical area extending from the Tien-Shan region of Central Asia to Anatolia, on the digestive system microbiota are remarkable. These products are...
In controlling many real processes, the implementation of frequent changes in the values of control actions is either associated with great difficulties in implementation or is completely impossible. Therefore, from a practical point of view, there is a need to study optimal control problems on given classes, for example, on classes of piecewise constant, piecewise linear and other control...
Abstract: Beer production plant wastewater causes highly polluted wastewater to emerge, which is characterized by high concentrations of organic compounds and various contaminants. Due to the complex composition of brewery wastewater, the development of efficient purification methods is crucial. The data indicate that the wastewater is highly contaminated, rendering conventional treatment...
Wireless positioning systems are essential enablers for modern applications such as smart city services, indoor navigation, autonomous systems, and industrial automation. However, accurate location estimation remains a complex challenge, particularly in environments affected by non-line-of-sight (NLOS) conditions and multipath effects, or where infrastructure is limited. This talk presents a...
The role of geotechnical engineering investigations in managing land subsidence and sinkholes is highly significant. Recently, various countries have been facing diverse challenges related to land subsidence and sinkholes. These phenomena can damage infrastructure, heritage sites, historical buildings, and other structures. Additionally, they play an important role in anthropology by helping...
Nanomaterials have emerged as a transformative tool in the field of vaccinology, particularly as advanced vaccine adjuvants. Their unique physicochemical properties, such as high surface area-to-volume ratios, tunable surface chemistry, and controlled release capabilities, make them ideal candidates for enhancing immune responses. This presentation explores the diverse applications of...
Ethyl lactate is a biodegradable and non-toxic green compound used in various applications in the chemical industry. Ethyl lactate is known as a green solvent and is used in a wide variety of applications such as sweetener and food additive in the food industry, essence solvent in perfumery, paint and graffiti remover, cosmetics and personal care, packaging and printing ink, pharmaceutical...
ABSTRACT
Miniature art, especially in a culturally rich civilization such as the Ottoman period, is an official bibliography that shows the history, culture, lifestyle, aesthetic values of that period and also provides invaluable information from daily life to social structure to the present day. The depictions in miniature art generally offer us a visual record of the cultural heritage in...
The main aim of this paper is to investigate a nonlinear HIV/AIDS epidemic model. The effect of sexual transmission is involved which later results in AIDS. The fixed points of the model are obtained and their local and global stability analysis is carried out. The existence and uniqueness of qualitative results are presented. We develop a numerical scheme for the proposed HIV/AIDS epidemic...
In physiological conditions, the interactions between blood platelets and endothelial cells play a major role in vascular reactivity and hemostasis. By contrast, increased platelet activation contributes to the pathogenesis of vascular pathology such as atherosclerosis, thrombosis, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and carcinogenesis. Nanomedicine, including nano-diagnostics and nanotherapeutics...
Chronic Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection remains a major global health concern, particularly due to its progression to liver-related complications such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. In this study, we present a compartmental transmission model that captures the dynamics of chronic HBV infection by incorporating key biological and clinical factors, including antiviral treatment,...
The Klein-Fock-Gordon equation (KFGE), defined as the equation of relativistic wave related to NLEEs, has numerous implications for energy particle physics and is useful as a model for several types of matter, with deviation in the basic stuffs of particles and in crystals. In this work, the analytical technique is used for finding the solution of this KFGE. The proposed method successfully...
Our foods are generally subjected to heat treatment immediately before their consumption. It is known that appropriate heat treatment of foods prior to consumption generally improves the sensory properties, increases digestibility and ensures microbial safety of foods. However, heat treatment of proteinous foods can result in the formation of heat treatment toxicants such as heterocyclic...
Nanoemulsions have emerged as a significant carrier system in the pharmaceutical and food industries by enhancing the solubility and stability of active compounds with low bioavailability. These systems hold great potential in improving the efficacy of natural antioxidants, particularly phenolic compounds and essential oils. The literature indicates that nanoemulsions formulated with...
The organic nature and non-toxicity of nanomaterials prepared in the field of nanotechnology studies and synthesis and preparation of nanobiosynthetic therapeutics (especially in the pharmaceutical and health industries) are the first priority of pharmaceutical industry research. Accordingly, researchers in the field of nanomaterials are forced to produce environmentally friendly nanoparticles...
In this study, we focus on the mathematical modeling of chemical kinetics, particularly on irreversible consecutive reactions, where the reaction products do not revert to their original reactants. Compared to other reaction mechanisms, modeling consecutive reactions poses greater analytical challenges due to their multistep and time-dependent nature. These types of reactions are frequently...
Gilaburu (Viburnum opulus L.) is a significant source of vitamin C and phenolic compounds. It contains micronutrients, macronutrients, organic and fatty acids. Gilaburu has anticarcinogenic, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties due to the acids it contains. However, foods are vulnerable to spoilage due to their high water content and organic substances. Drying reduces water content,...
In this talk, a telegraph equation describing the behavior of electrical signals in transmission lines is considered. First-, second-, and third-order of accuracy difference schemes are presented for numerical solutions of the equation. Numerical solutions are computed by using these difference schemes with MATLAB implementation. The error analysis is performed.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) currently poses a critical threat to global health and reduces the effectiveness of conventional antibiotics. This situation has intensified the scientific community's focus on exploring alternative therapeutic approaches. Among these, interest in bacteriophages (phages) has significantly increased. The purpose of this presentation is to highlight the current...
Over the past several decades, biomaterials have been extensively utilized in the field of medical science. They have successfully been used to replace various human body tissues such as bones, teeth, ligaments, tendons, and others. One of the primary challenges in utilizing biomaterials is the risk of immune rejection. In modern applications, long-term implants and bone replacements demand...
Green synthesis is an environmentally friendly method utilizing biological sources. The primary advantages of this method are its lack of requirement for stabilizers, high efficiency, and minimal chemical content. Nanomaterials produced through this method are biocompatible and can be easily purified. In this study, silver oxide (Ag₂O) nanoparticles were synthesized through green synthesis...
In this paper, a new integral transform, called the modified Laplace integral transform, is introduced and some of its basic properties are presented. Moreover, the modified Laplace integral transform of some special functions and fractional operators are calculated. Furthermore, solutions of various fractional differential equations are obtained with the help of this new integral transform...
The overproduction of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) has been linked to the development of liver cancer. A series of compounds, including Azaspiro[3,4]octane-1-one and Arylpyrrole derivatives, were designed and synthesized for evaluation as selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors and for their anti-tubulin effects. Evaluation of the cytotoxic effects of Azaspiro [3,4] octane-1-one and...
New Opportunities for Students and Educators 3D modeling is a highly demanded skill in gaming, film, architecture, and design. Many educational institutions face challenges such as limited resources, a shortage of qualified instructors, and high entry barriers for beginners. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers innovative solutions to enhance the learning process.
This paper explores how AI...
In this study,we introduce the subclasses and
defined by generalized Salagean operator Coefficients
estimates for the function belong to class and distortion
theorems are given. By making use of the familiar concept of neighborhoods
of analytic functions is defined the neighborhoods of functions in the class
This study investigates the performance of cesium lead triiodide (CsPbI₃)-based perovskite solar cells (PSCs), incorporating titanium dioxide (TiO₂) as the electron transport layer (ETL), copper barium tin sulfide (CBTS) as the hole transport layer (HTL), and nickel (Ni) as the back contact layer. CsPbI₃ was chosen for its exceptional photovoltaic properties, including a near-optimal bandgap...
This paper is devoted to the investigation of soft Lie hypergroup, which combines the foundational aspects of Lie hypergroups with the parameterization and uncertainty-handling capabilities of soft set theory. The soft set theory, originally introduced to handle imprecise or uncertain information, is utilized here to introduce variability and parameterization into the operation of hypergroups....
This study focuses on the existence and uniqueness of solutions for multi-point boundary value problems involving differential equations with ψ-Caputo fractional derivatives. In recent years, fractional differential equations have attracted significant interest due to their ability to model various complex phenomena in physics, engineering, economics, and biology more accurately than classical...
Aging, trauma, and fractures are a serious threat to the hard tissues. In this context, bone tissue engineering can play a role as a novel method to accelerate the repair of damaged bone tissue. Herein, to mimic the structure of bone tissue, we synthesized 3D-Printed Multiphasic nanocomposite scaffolds using an extrusion-based 3D bioprinter and bioactive glass nanoparticles. Mesenchymal stem...
In our study, the tanh method was considered and applied to a nonlinear partial differential equation that describes a physical phenomenon. By applying the method to the equation, six different solution families were obtained, and the solutions were expressed in terms of hyperbolic functions. By assigning values to the arbitrary constants in the obtained solutions, 3D, 2D, and contour graphs...
In this talk, we explore fractal calculus as a natural and powerful generalization of classical calculus, extending differential and integral operators to functions defined on fractal sets. This generalized framework preserves the core principles of ordinary calculus while adapting them to spaces with non-integer dimensions and irregular geometry. We introduce the foundations of fractal...
Due to the increase in research on nanotechnology, the need to produce and use materials with Nano metric dimensions has expanded significantly. The widespread use of nanoparticles in a wide range of different sciences (especially in the health and medical industries) makes it essential that these materials are free from harmful and polluting chemicals. Green nanotechnology can help minimize...
With the advancement of science and the growing application of nanotechnology across various fields, particularly in medicine and pharmaceuticals, there is an increasing demand for the production and utilization of materials with nanoscale dimensions. However, existing physical and chemical techniques for synthesizing nanomaterials are often met with reluctance from researchers due to several...
This paper presents the development of a three-species food web model using interactions in diseased predator-prey dynamics. The model considers two types of prey populations: susceptible and diseased, both of which are assumed to grow logistically in the absence of predators. We examine the effect of fear on susceptible prey due to infected prey. In Beddington-de-Angelis-type relationships,...
This study searches the geometric and structural characteristics of almost plastic pseudo-Riemannian manifolds, placing particular emphasis on the three-dimensional scenario. It investigates the interaction between an almost plastic structure and a pseudo-Riemannian metric, aiming to characterize thoroughly the conditions that define pure metric plastic P-Kählerian manifolds. In this...
Chaos theory and its possible applications have attracted an increasing number of academics over the last forty years, particularly from the mathematical, physical, and engineering disciplines. Specifically, there has been a recent uptick in the interest in studying 4D chaotic systems that include both hidden and coexisting attractor types. In this study, we captured the system's non-locality...
The Clay minerals are one of the most abundant minerals on the Earth's surface, which has had a special place in various industries since ancient times. These minerals, due to their unique properties and extremely small size at the nano level, are still one of the most valuable widely used materials in nanotechnology and various industries such as medicine and pharmacy. The use of green...
Solar and wind energy systems are cheap, available, and environmentally friendly, as well as being recognized as an alternative energy source for the future. Solar-wind hybrid systems use two renewable energy sources simultaneously, which increases the efficiency and output power of the system and reduces the energy storage equipment for off-grid systems. Due to the development of this...
Solid waste management is a major challenge in many developing nations due to grow-
ing waste production, high management costs that pressure local budgets, and a lack of
knowledge about the links and factors influencing the several stages of waste manage-
ment systems. Among the primary issues is Open Defecation (OD). The Indian govern-
ment established the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) to...
Due to the carcinogenic and mutagenic properties of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), the determination of these compounds in environmental samples is a critical analytical challenge. Given the typically low concentrations of PAHs in water samples, extraction and preconcentration are necessary prior to their analysis. Conventional methods for extraction and preconcentration of PAHs...
Recent advances in deep learning have catalyzed the widespread adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) across diverse fields. However, as traditional silicon CMOS technologies approach their physical scaling limits, further improvements in AI performance are becoming increasingly constrained. In response, alternative hardware paradigms are being explored, particularly those that physically...
