TURK 2025

Effective downstream processing methods are needed for the large-scale purification of enzymes. In recent years, non-chromatographic methods like three-phase partitioning (TPP), which can be directly applied to crude extracts, are gaining popularity due to their fast, high efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. modified TPP variants are also being used and developed to enhance the extraction...

The liver is the largest of the parenchymal organs. Each liver cell contains several thousand enzymes that catalyze the reactions of numerous metabolic pathways. There are many enzymes that are equally important for the normal state of the liver tissue and the overall metabolic processes, but have different functional purposes. Also, depending on their increased activity, liver tissue...

The aim of this study sought to determine how the cryopreservation of bovine semen was affected by the addition of Lactobacillus rhamnosus (LR), Lactobacillus acidophilus (LA), and Bifidobacterium longum (BL) to semen diluents at a rate of 109 CFU/mL. For six weeks, the study used the semen from four Simmental bulls. By pooling, the semen was separated into five groups. Two groups constituted...

Food production methods continue to evolve with time; however, food safety remains one of the most critical issues in public health. In addition to food safety concerns, the misuse of antibiotics has led to the emergence of multidrug-resistant microorganisms and pathogens that can withstand food processing and storage conditions, resulting in significant challenges. Due to bacteria's ability...

Summary
Plants face abiotic and biotic stress at every stage of their lives. Particularly, plant pathogen microorganisms cause irreversible damage to plants. Fusarium, one of the leading pathogens, causes pathogenicity in many plants worldwide both during growth and after the plants are infected. Various chemicals are used in the fight against pathogens like this one. However, these chemicals...

The increasing and unregulated production and use of plastics in recent decades has resulted in significant environmental pollution. The lack of proper recycling of plastic waste has led to numerous environmental problems and the accumulation of plastic fragments in the world's oceans and soil environments.
The aim of this research was to study and compare the microplastic pollution of urban...

In recent years, livestock farming in the Kyrgyz Republic has faced significant challenges due to various economic, political, and social factors. Several zoonotic infectious diseases have emerged, leading to substantial economic losses and posing risks to human health. Given the high cost, low quality, and limited availability of modern veterinary medicines, livestock owners have increasingly...

Wounds are a common ailment among domestic animals in the Kyrgyz Republic, primarily due to uncontrolled grazing, where multiple species share pastures without separation. The lack of designated grazing areas and limited access to modern veterinary medicine in remote regions force farmers to rely on traditional herbal remedies for first aid and treatment. This study aims to document the plants...

Hippophae rhamnoides is a plant with high nutritional and pharmaceutical value, widely sought after worldwide for its medicinal and nutritional properties. Sea buckthorn-based products are in great demand. Kyrgyzstan, with its favorable climatic conditions, has excellent potential for sea buckthorn cultivation, offering significant export opportunities. The country’s mountainous and foothill...