TURK 2025

The results of studies conducted in the communities of small-turf steppes of the At-Bashi River basin in Kyrgyzstan are presented. The vegetation cover of the sod steppes of the region is characterized by a number of features: absence of forests, poor flora of higher plants, sparseness, weak density and low vegetation. The grass stand of these steppes is mainly represented by herbaceous plants...

The ileum is the final part of the small intestine and plays a crucial role in digestion in birds. It not only absorbs essential micromolecules through epithelial villi but also functions as a key immune organ. It contains Peyer’s patches (B-lymphocyte-rich lymphoid follicles), scattered T cells, and macrophages. Although extensively studied in humans and various mammalian and avian species,...

Fritillaria is a diverse genus in the Liliaceae family comprising 168 bulbous herbaceous perennial species distributed across Eurasia and North America. Fritillaria holds significant importance serving as a valuable source of bioactive compounds. These chemical constituents have been traditionally employed in ethnomedicine across various regions of Asia. Fritillaria eduardii, a rare...

Abstract
As part of sanitary and epidemiological control, spleen tissue samples were collected from wild fauna species: badger (Meles meles), roe deer (Capreolus), fox (Vulpes vulpes), and marmot (Marmota). Sampling was conducted in compliance with current legal regulations and based on officially issued permits confirming the legality of the animals' culling. The samples underwent standard...

Bread is one of the most widely consumed staple foods in daily life. However, its susceptibility to physicochemical and microbiological changes significantly shortens its shelf life and negatively impacts both food safety and sensory quality. One of the major concerns in bread production is "rope spoilage," a condition associated with the activity of Bacillus subtilis, which disrupts the...

Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, Bishkek, 720042, Kyrgyz Republic
Abstract
The Kyrgyz Taigan is a unique dog breed indigenous to Central Asia, specifically adapted to a nomadic lifestyle for purposes of hunting and livestock herding. This study aims to define the primary hematological and biochemical parameters of the Kyrgyz Taigan. The objective...

Immunohistochemical research methods have become fundamental in routine clinical diagnostics and biomedical studies. In particular, immunohistochemistry is widely used for the precise identification of T-lymphocytes, B-lymphocytes, and macrophages, as well as for assessing their morphofunctional state in immune organs and tissues under normal conditions and in the pathogenesis of various...

This study aims to determine the distribution and genetic structure of ABO blood groups and Rh factor among the population of Karakol. The relevance of the study is due to the need to clarify the medical-genetic characteristics of the population, increase safety in blood transfusion practice, as well as to scientifically understand the genealogical structure of regional populations.
The...