TAGRA 2024

The rapid increase in the world's population and the development of industry cause the energy need to increase very rapidly. One of the most important problems in our country, as in the world, is the increasing energy need. Renewable energy sources are being used today to meet the increasing energy need and reduce external dependency. Hydroelectric Power Plants (HES) are being built in order to benefit from the water power of rivers, which are renewable energy sources that can be considered among the location and natural riches of our country. The majority of hydroelectric power plants built in very different capacities are medium-sized power plants with a power of generating 1-10 MW of electricity. In this study, the issue of what precautions should be taken to prevent occupational accidents with a proactive approach to occupational safety measures for the safe operation of medium-sized hydroelectric power plants was investigated. Dangers in hydroelectric power plants and the risks that may arise from these dangers start from the installation phase. Occupational safety in hydroelectric power plants starts with risk assessment. In this process, the dangers that may be encountered in different stages of the plant, namely construction, operation, maintenance and repair, are determined. Risk assessment includes identifying potential hazards, analyzing the possible effects of these hazards, and planning precautions to minimize risks. While taking general occupational safety measures in power plants, it is essential to take the necessary precautions by taking into account the Occupational Health and Safety Law No. 6331, relevant laws and regulations. Regular occupational health and safety trainings should be provided to employees. These trainings cover awareness of hazards, safe working methods, and how to act in emergency situations. Employees are required to use personal protective equipment (PPE). All hazards that may occur in the power plant, such as fire, explosion, flood, electrical hazards, falling from heights, noise, flood, landslide, etc., should be identified and necessary precautions should be taken. In addition, emergency plans should be created and these plans should be updated regularly. Emergency drills should be conducted to ensure that employees are prepared for these situations. Emergency plans should cover possible scenarios such as fire, explosion, power outage, and flood. In addition, emergency equipment (first aid kits, fire extinguishers, emergency exit signs) should be checked and maintained regularly. Occupational safety inspections should be carried out regularly at the power plant and potential risks should be constantly monitored. As a result, Employers are obliged to take all necessary precautions to protect the health and safety of employees. In addition, it has been determined that occupational health and safety boards should be established and these boards should hold regular meetings to evaluate issues related to occupational safety. It has been determined that occupational safety is indispensable for both the health of employees and the efficiency of operations.