TAGRA 2025

This study evaluates the importance of occupational health and safety (OHS) practices in the rapidly growing solar energy sector and examines preventive strategies for sector-specific risks. Although renewable energy technologies have environmental and economic advantages, occupational risks faced by workers, especially during photovoltaic (PV) panel installation, maintenance processes, and electrical operations, are increasing. This study emphasizes the necessity of developing a safety culture and adopting systematic OHS management approaches in solar energy projects. The study first classifies the hazards commonly encountered in solar energy applications. These hazards include risks of working at height, electric shock, thermal burns, cuts and injuries due to panel breakage, musculoskeletal disorders due to heavy lifting, and long-term health problems related to UV radiation. The analysis shows that most of these risks can be eliminated or minimized with appropriate training, the use of protective equipment, and a systematic risk assessment approach. This study comparatively examines the policies and procedures that should be implemented in solar energy projects within the framework of the Occupational Health and Safety Law No. 6331, international OHS standards (ISO 45001), European Union directives, and relevant legislation in Turkey. The findings reveal that effective OHS management should not be limited to technical measures alone; a holistic approach, including employee participation, regular training programs, field inspections, and emergency planning, is essential. In conclusion, the study shows that ensuring safe working conditions in the solar energy sector is directly related to sustainable production goals. That well-planned OHS practices significantly reduce both work accidents and operational costs. Therefore, it is recommended that sector stakeholders give importance to safety culture as much as technological progress.