TURK 2025

Diabetes mellitus is one of the most rapidly spreading chronic diseases globally and has become a major public health issue in Central Asia, including the Kyrgyz Republic. The aim of this literature review is to examine the prevalence, major risk factors, and public health impact of diabetes mellitus among the Kyrgyz population. The analysis is based on scientific publications and national...

The purpose of this scientific study is to assess the quality of vegetable oils used in public catering establishments in Bishkek. With the widespread use of fast food, the quality and safety of oils used in its preparation are of particular importance. Especially when oils are repeatedly used at high temperatures, their composition can change and negatively impact human health.
The study...

Our modern world faces significant environmental problems due to human activities. The intensive use of fossil fuels, especially in processes related to energy generation, causes the release of major pollutants. In the 21st century, there is a great trend towards alternative and sustainable sources to fossil fuels, but the use of fossil fuels is still ongoing. The suitability of the existing...

Bread is one of the most widely consumed staple foods in daily life. However, its susceptibility to physicochemical and microbiological changes significantly shortens its shelf life and negatively impacts both food safety and sensory quality. One of the major concerns in bread production is "rope spoilage," a condition associated with the activity of Bacillus subtilis, which disrupts the...

Colorectal cancer (CRC), the third most common type of cancer worldwide, accounts for approximately 10% of all cancer cases and is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. It is known that factors such as angiogenesis, proliferation, apoptosis, invasion and the immune system play a role in CRC formation and metastasis, and that intracellular signaling pathways are effective...

Sarcoptic mange is a widespread parasitic disease caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei, which affects domestic and wild mammals. In Kyrgyzstan, S. scabiei was first reported in Capra sibirica by Vyrypaev. In 2022–2023, official cases were registered by the Ministry of Natural Resources, Ecology and Technical Supervision of the Kyrgyz Republic in Siberian ibex populations in the Naryn region....

The genetic characteristics of organisms are crucial for identifying their species and properties, as their nuclear structures chromosomes are proven to be a complete repository of genetic information about the organism. Therefore, by characterizing the chromosomal set of an organism through the morphology of chromosomes, the size of chromosomes, and the ratios of chromosome arms and by...

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease that is very common worldwide. That is caused by insulin deficiency or inadequate effects of insulin on target tissues. DM has many complications such as nephropathy, retinopathy, peripheral neuropathy and cardiomyopathy due to hyperglycemia. The most common among these is neuropathy. Diabetic neuropathy is a loss of sensory function that begins in...