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Description
Today, there is a great interest in studying the self-organization of nanoparticles on interphase (phase boundary). Synthesis in heterophase liquid systems, which consists of chemical processes occurring at the liquids interface, is of great interest, which is currently called interphase synthesis.There are many chemical methods for obtaining nanostructures on the interphase surface, but due to the existing advantages, each method also has a number of disadvantages. The proposed method for the sysnthesis of nanostructures using the total energy of the interphase surface and the energy of pulsed plasma can be an alternative method for preparing nanostructures on the interphase surface.Synthesis of nanoparticles is achieved by dispersing electrodes in a microemulsion obtained by high-speed mixing of benzene or toluene and distilled water using a magnetic stirrer at a rotation speed of 1500 to 3000 rpm. The energy of a single pulse is 0.04 J, the single pulse frequency is 70 Hz.Nanostructuring of zinc, aluminum and indium was carried out between two immiscible liquids: water-organic medium. Immiscible under normal conditions liquids water-benzene or water-toluene are capable of forming microemulsions when stirred intensively. Phase and electron microscopic analysis of the synthesized nanostructures were studied using modern physico-chemical techniques. Photocatalytic activity of ZnO nanorods and indium nanostructures was studied. Specific surface area and pore size of aluminum and aluminum oxide nanoparticles from microemulsion (water-benzene) were determined.
Keywords | microemulsions, surface interfaces, nanoparticles, Indium, Aluminium, Zinc |
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