Speaker
Description
With the advancement of science and the growing application of nanotechnology across various fields, particularly in medicine and pharmaceuticals, there is an increasing demand for the production and utilization of materials with nanoscale dimensions. However, existing physical and chemical techniques for synthesizing nanomaterials are often met with reluctance from researchers due to several drawbacks. These include the use of hazardous and radioactive substances, high costs, lengthy procedures, and, most critically, potential environmental hazards, especially in pharmaceutical and healthcare research. As a result, scientists are actively seeking safer alternatives that avoid these negative impacts. One such promising alternative is the biological approach, known as green synthesis, which has gained significant interest among researchers focused on nanomaterial production. Green synthesis is a clean, non-toxic, and eco-friendly method that utilizes biological entities such as bacteria, fungi, yeast, and plants to produce nanoparticles. These biological systems offer a viable solution to the limitations associated with traditional physical and chemical methods, including instability of solutions, inconsistent particle sizes, nanoparticle impurities, high production costs, and reliance on sophisticated equipment. Given these challenges, there is a strong need for cost-effective, safe, and environmentally sustainable methods capable of producing high-quality nanoparticle, and green synthesis is rapidly emerging as a key solution.
